Preventing and Fixing Frozen Pipes
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Posted: 11:22 PM Jan 3, 2010
Preventing and Fixing Frozen Pipes
A local plumber gives some quick tips on avoiding a painful plumbing bill this winter.
Reporter: Chip Brewster
Email Address: Chip.Brewster@wifr.com
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The cold may be tough on our skin, but it's just as dangerous for our homes. Here's a few ways we can prevent plunging temperatures from becoming a plumbing disaster.

With highs well below freezing for the next week and beyond serious damage to your home's plumbing is a possibility. David Mapes is a fourth generation plumber and offers some simple tips to avoid a deep freeze.

"You need to get the pipes exposed to temperatures that are above freezing such as just the heat of the house. Just opening cabinet doors, opening the faucets to a trickle, just so that they can run, so that the moving water does not freeze."

Before the cold even settled into our area most of us made sure to detach our outdoor hoses and drain the water from the spicket, but if you neglected the task, trouble could be coming your way in the spring.

"An outside faucet, the water traps inside this pipe, and the cold can freeze back up inside there and here's an example of one where you actually have a broken pipe, but you're not going to realize it until in the spring when you're watering the lawn washing the car, the hose is going to work, but in the meantime it's flooding the inside of the house."

During the winter months if a drain does freeze, David actually says not to call a plumber since it's something that you can take care of yourself.

"Just use normal table salt, you know the morton's table salt. Pour some down the drain. It's going to concentrate into that water and eventually get down and finally break that frozen pipe loose."

You can also use other common household items to help thaw a freeze or just keep the water flowing. David suggests a hair dryer or use a fan to circulate warm air to help prevent a dangerous situation.

David recommends using special heating tape to prevent pipes from freezing along with space heaters. With those though you need to be careful because they're known to be a fire hazard.




FAMILY DISASTER PLAN
Families should be prepared for all hazards that could affect their area. NOAA’s National Weather Service, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the American Red Cross urge every family to develop a family disaster plan. Where will your family be when disaster strikes? They could be anywhere at work, at school, or in the car. How will you find each other? Will you know if your children are safe? Disaster may force you to evacuate your neighborhood or confine you to your home. What would you do if basic services water, gas, electricity, or telephones were cut off?

Follow these basic steps to develop a family disaster plan...

  • Gather information about hazards.
    Contact your local National Weather Service office, emergency management office, and American Red Cross chapter. Find out what type of disasters could occur and how you should respond. Learn your community’s warning signals and evacuation plans.

  • Meet with your family to create a plan.
    Discuss the information you have gathered. Pick two places to meet: a spot outside your home for an emergency, such as fire, and a place away from your neighborhood in case you can’t return home. Choose an out-of-state friend as your family check-in contact for everyone to call if the family gets separated. Discuss what you would do if advised to evacuate.

  • Implement your plan.
    (1) Post emergency telephone numbers by phones;(2) Install safety features in your house, such as smoke detectors and fire extinguishers; (3) Inspect your home for potential hazards (such as items that can move, fall, break, or catch fire) and correct them; (4) Have your family learn basic safety measures, such as CPR and first aid; how to use a fire extinguisher; and how and when to turn off water, gas, and electricity in your home; (5) Teach children how and when to call 911 or your local Emergency Medical Services number; (6) Keep enough supplies in your home to meet your needs for at least three days. Assemble a disaster supplies kit with items you may need in case of an evacuation. Store these supplies in sturdy, easy-to-carry containers, such as backpacks or duffle bags. Keep important family documents in a waterproof container. Keep a smaller disaster supplies kit in the trunk of your car.

  • A DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT SHOULD INCLUDE: A 3-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and food that won’t spoil one change of clothing and footwear per person one blanket or sleeping bag per person a first aid kit, including prescription medicines emergency tools, including a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio and a portable radio, flashlight, and plenty of extra batteries an extra set of car keys and a credit card or cash special items for infant, elderly, or disabled family members.

  • Practice and maintain your plan. Ask questions to make sure your family remembers meeting places, phone numbers, and safety rules. Conduct drills. Test your smoke detectors monthly and change the batteries two times each year. Test and recharge your fire extinguisher(s) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Replace stored water and food every 6 months. Contact your local National Weather Service office, American Red Cross chapter, or local office of emergency management for a copy of “Your Family Disaster Plan” (L-191/ARC4466).